Alcohol Consumption from a Social and Economic Perspective: A Review Study

BACKGROUND

Alcohol abuse and addiction are a widespread problem that leads to a serious collision and pose a serious threat to individuals as well as to society as a whole. In addition to the health aspect of alcohol consumption, social and economic aspects should not be overlooked, as there is also evidence of a critical situation in these dimensions. Reducing alcohol consumption therefore remains not only a public health priority, but also a social and economic priority. It is always necessary to provide information about the current state of knowledge focused on alcohol consumption from various perspectives, and this review study provides a valuable platform of findings revealing the social and economic side of alcohol consumption across the population. This knowledge can help policy makers understand the core and possible consequences of the problem, which can be useful in developing prevention programmes and strategies for society as a whole.

AIM AND DESIGN

The aim of the review was to point out the economic and social consequences of alcohol consumption. The study was performed on the basis of analysis and synthesis of scientific knowledge from almost 50 scientific studies.

RESULTS

Alcohol consumption is influenced by the drinking culture, which differs from country to country and from society to society. These differences stem from social values, beliefs, and attitudes, but also public policies. The public policies should be aimed at reducing alcohol consumption in general, but in particular excessive consumption with a risk of alcohol addiction. Although alcohol consumption can be economically beneficial, its negatives for public health, society, and economic life far outweigh any benefits. In this sense, it is possible to talk about premature mortality, poor health, alcohol related costs, lost productivity, and crime, but also the stigmatisation of consumers and their families.

CONCLUSIONS

The population should be educated about alcohol and its consumption should be monitored responsibly. Restrictive measures (higher taxes, advertising bans, restrictions on purchases) appear to be an effective way of reducing consumption.