Benzodiazepine Use Is High while Use Disorder Rates Are Low

Benzodiazepines, such as sedatives and sleeping aids, are a widely prescribed group of medicines designed for short-term treatment. Although most people manage benzodiazepines as prescribed, some individuals misuse the drugs and can develop benzodiazepine use disorders. As benzodiazepines are such a commonly prescribed medication, gaining a clear picture of the prevalence of benzodiazepines use, misuse and use disorders is a priority for public health professionals.

A recent study, published in the journal of clinical psychiatry, has gathered data from 102,000 adults who participated in the 2015–2016 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health. The study also examined patient tracking information.

Results from the research found that 12.5% of adults in the U.S. used benzodiazepines, 2.1% misused benzodiazepines at least once, and 0.2% had benzodiazepine use disorders. Among benzodiazepine users, 17.1% misused benzodiazepines, and 1.5% had benzodiazepine use disorders.

Benzodiazepine misuse without a diagnosed use disorder was associated with younger age, male sex, socioeconomic status, education level, employment, being single, having suicidal ideation and other specific substance use problems.

Benzodiazepine misuse is associated with emergency room visits, suicidal ideation, use of most substances, and mental disorders, therefore supporting particularly vulnerable adults in the proper use of benzodiazepine is vital.